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Что (кто) такое field-programmable gate array - определение
![Stratix IV]] FPGA from [[Altera]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Altera StratixIVGX FPGA.jpg?width=200 "Stratix IV]] FPGA from [[Altera]]")
![D-type flip-flop]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FPGA cell example.png?width=200 "D-type flip-flop]])")
![A Spartan FPGA from [[Xilinx]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xerox ColorQube 8570 - Main controller - Xilinx Spartan XC3S400A-0205.jpg?width=200 "A Spartan FPGA from [[Xilinx]]")
![A [[Xilinx]] Zynq-7000 All Programmable System on a Chip](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xilinx Zynq-7000 AP SoC.jpg?width=200 "A [[Xilinx]] Zynq-7000 All Programmable System on a Chip")
Википедия
A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is an integrated circuit designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturing – hence the term field-programmable. The FPGA configuration is generally specified using a hardware description language (HDL), similar to that used for an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). Circuit diagrams were previously used to specify the configuration, but this is increasingly rare due to the advent of electronic design automation tools.
FPGAs contain an array of programmable logic blocks, and a hierarchy of reconfigurable interconnects allowing blocks to be wired together. Logic blocks can be configured to perform complex combinational functions, or act as simple logic gates like AND and XOR. In most FPGAs, logic blocks also include memory elements, which may be simple flip-flops or more complete blocks of memory. Many FPGAs can be reprogrammed to implement different logic functions, allowing flexible reconfigurable computing as performed in computer software.
FPGAs have a remarkable role in embedded system development due to their capability to start system software development simultaneously with hardware, enable system performance simulations at a very early phase of the development, and allow various system trials and design iterations before finalizing the system architecture.
